2025 Marriage-Based Green Card: Stricter Rules & Longer Waits

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The process of obtaining a U.S. green card through marriage has become more stringent in 2025, with revised policies from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) leading to longer processing times, increased scrutiny, and updated documentation requirements. Applicants must now be more thorough and well-prepared to navigate the evolving landscape of marriage-based immigration.

Extended Processing Times

In 2025, marriage-based green card applications are experiencing significant delays. The process, which includes biometrics, interviews, and final approvals, is taking longer due to a growing backlog at USCIS. Heightened background checks and more rigorous vetting procedures contribute to these delays, with no immediate solutions in sight from the agency.

Increased Marriage Authenticity Scrutiny

USCIS has intensified its efforts to ensure the authenticity of marriage-based applications. Officers are conducting more detailed reviews of shared finances, cohabitation evidence, social interactions, and communication history. Requests for Evidence (RFEs) have become more comprehensive, and some applicants have faced multiple home visits and family outreach investigations before securing approval. Standard documents such as joint leases and shared bank accounts are now only the foundation of a well-supported application.

Updated Forms and Higher Fees

Applicants must use the latest versions of Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). Filing fees have increased, making it crucial to ensure that all paperwork is up-to-date and correctly completed to avoid rejection or processing delays.

Lengthy Wait Times for Work and Travel Permits

Individuals applying for work authorization (Employment Authorization Document – EAD) and travel permits (Advance Parole) as part of their adjustment of status should expect wait times ranging from 8 to 14 months. Until these permits are approved, applicants cannot legally work or travel outside the United States, making it essential to plan accordingly. In some cases, consular processing may be a more expedient alternative.

Reduced Interview Waivers

Previously, USCIS waived interviews for strong marriage-based cases, but such waivers have become less common. Most applicants should now anticipate attending an in-person interview, particularly those with complex immigration histories. USCIS has also increased enforcement measures, including detaining individuals with prior removal orders during field office interviews.

Evidence Requirements for a Bona Fide Marriage

To establish the authenticity of a marriage, applicants must provide comprehensive supporting documentation beyond a marriage certificate. USCIS expects a robust collection of evidence, including:

Joint bank account statements

Shared mortgage or lease agreements

Photographs taken over time

Communication records (texts, emails, call logs)

Affidavits from friends and family attesting to the legitimacy of the relationship

Conclusion

As USCIS implements stricter policies and extended processing times in 2025, marriage-based green card applicants must be diligent in their preparation. A well-documented application, timely submission of updated forms, and readiness for increased scrutiny are critical to successfully navigating the evolving immigration landscape. Seeking professional legal guidance may further enhance the chances of a smooth application process and timely approval.


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