Canada is preparing for a major transformation of its permanent residency (PR) framework in 2026, signalling a strategic pivot toward applicants who are already living and working within the country. Policy direction outlined in the Immigration Levels Plan 2026–2028 and reinforced through recent federal budget commitments suggests a sharper focus on retaining in-country talent and fast-tracking highly skilled foreign professionals.
Two key PR pathways are expected to anchor this shift: a national transition route for temporary residents in Canada and an accelerated permanent residency pathway for US H-1B visa holders. Together, these measures reflect Ottawa’s intent to ease labour shortages while reducing the growing population of long-term temporary residents.
The temporary resident to permanent resident pathway is expected to facilitate the transition of up to 33,000 work permit holders to PR status across 2026 and 2027. Targeted at individuals with established employment, tax contributions, and community ties, the initiative would follow the model of the widely popular 2021 TR to PR programme, which reached capacity within hours of launch. While final eligibility criteria are yet to be announced, government language suggests a capped, one-time intake, either through a standalone stream or targeted draws under existing immigration programmes.
In parallel, Canada is planning a structured PR route for US H-1B visa holders, building on the success of the 2023 H-1B pilot that issued open work permits to 10,000 applicants in a matter of hours. The upcoming pathway is expected to be more competitive and focused on high-demand sectors such as technology, healthcare, engineering, and scientific research.
Prospective applicants are encouraged to prepare early by securing valid language test results, educational credential assessments, police clearance certificates, and comprehensive employment documentation. Proper preparation will be critical, as document validity timelines and verification requirements remain a common cause of processing delays.
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