Challenges Faced by International Students in Canada: Housing, Discrimination, and Financial Strain
Studying abroad represents a significant aspiration for many students, offering both academic excellence and personal growth opportunities. Canada has long been a preferred destination for international students, particularly from India, due to its quality education and promising career prospects. However, a recent survey conducted by Thompson Rivers University (TRU) sheds light on the harsh realities faced by these students. According to the survey, over 55% of international students struggle to secure accommodation, citing high living costs and experiences of racial discrimination as major obstacles.
Systemic Challenges Despite Economic Contributions
International students contribute significantly to Canada’s economy, particularly through foreign direct investment (FDI) and their participation in the workforce. However, despite their crucial role in sustaining economic growth, they continue to encounter systemic challenges that hinder their integration and well-being.
Impact of Immigration Policies and Structural Discrimination
The TRU survey highlights that recent shifts in Canadian immigration policies have exacerbated housing challenges for international students. Notably, the Canadian government’s decision to cap international student permits has worsened the crisis. In 2024, undergraduate admissions were reduced by 35%, with an additional 10% cut planned for 2025. These measures reflect increasing domestic concerns over resource allocation but have significant consequences for international students seeking stability in housing and employment.
At the same time, Canada faces an unprecedented workforce crisis, particularly in the healthcare sector. A stark example of this is in Ontario’s Walkerton municipality, where hundreds of residents lined up outside a Canadian Legion office for just 500 available patient slots with a newly arrived doctor. Over 2.5 million Ontarians currently lack access to a family doctor, compounding difficulties for international students who already struggle with housing and healthcare access.
Racial Discrimination in Housing and Education
The TRU survey further reveals troubling instances of structural racism within Canada’s housing sector. One international student reported that their landlord threatened to revoke their student visa during a lease dispute. This is just one of many examples that illustrate the vulnerability of international students in the housing market.
Racial discrimination is not a new phenomenon on Canadian campuses. A 2016 study found that 14% of students strongly agreed they had encountered racism at university, while 21% agreed and 25% disagreed. The latest 2024 data shows little progress, indicating that racism remains a persistent issue. Many students recount experiences of racial bias during job searches and in securing housing, often encountering derogatory language and discriminatory treatment.
Financial Strain and Rising Cost of Living
In addition to housing and discrimination issues, financial pressures weigh heavily on international students. Nearly one-third of respondents in the TRU study expressed concerns about their deteriorating financial situation, citing exorbitant rents and escalating living costs as primary concerns.
Recommendations for Policy Reform
To address these pressing challenges, the TRU study recommends enhanced collaboration between universities and government authorities. Key measures include:
Expanding scholarship opportunities, particularly for students from marginalized backgrounds.
Strengthening student support programs tailored to international students.
Implementing policies to ensure fair housing practices and protect international students from discriminatory treatment.
By addressing these systemic issues, Canada can reinforce its reputation as an inclusive and supportive destination for international students, ensuring that they can thrive academically and personally while contributing to the country’s growth and development.
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