In response to the devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam that claimed the lives of at least 26 tourists, including several foreign nationals, the Government of India has announced a sweeping set of diplomatic and strategic measures aimed at Pakistan. Terming the incident as a “point of no return,” Indian authorities have initiated an unprecedented offensive, marking a significant escalation in bilateral tensions.
Below is a summary of the five major actions undertaken by New Delhi:
1. Expulsion of Pakistani Diplomats
In a decisive move, India has declared a group of senior Pakistani diplomats persona non grata, directing them to leave the country within 48 hours. The Ministry of External Affairs cited their involvement in “activities incompatible with their diplomatic status,” signaling a serious breach of protocol and trust.
2. Suspension of All Bilateral Engagements
India has frozen all formal interactions with Pakistan, encompassing trade negotiations, cultural exchanges, sporting events, and backchannel diplomatic efforts. This complete halt in engagement underscores New Delhi’s intent to send a strong message of zero tolerance for cross-border terrorism.
3. Indus Waters Treaty Under Review
In a historic and rare move, India has partially suspended provisions of the Indus Waters Treaty, a landmark agreement dating back to the 1960s that had traditionally withstood geopolitical turbulence. The government has initiated a comprehensive review of the treaty, signaling the potential for long-term shifts in water-sharing arrangements.
4. Crackdown on Pakistani Nationals in India
Authorities have intensified monitoring and vetting of Pakistani nationals currently residing or traveling in India. Visa approvals have been halted, existing visas are under review, and several individuals may face deportation. This move is aimed at strengthening internal security and minimizing risks.
5. Enhanced Military Preparedness and Border Security
Security forces along the Line of Control (LoC) and the International Border have been placed on high alert. The Indian Army has escalated counter-terror operations in vulnerable areas, while intelligence agencies remain on standby for proactive measures against potential threats.
These measures, described by officials as “bold and necessary,” reflect India’s firm resolve to hold Pakistan accountable for what it perceives as continued state support for cross-border terrorism. The international community is closely watching as tensions rise in the region, with potential ramifications for regional stability and diplomatic dynamics.
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