New Zealand has introduced major changes to its international adoption policy, with significant implications for families pursuing immigration pathways involving adopted children. Effective from September 18, 2025, overseas adoptions by New Zealand citizens and residents will no longer be recognised under New Zealand law for immigration or citizenship purposes, unless they are from a list of exempt countries.
The government stated that these interim measures are designed to reduce risks of harm to children adopted through international channels, while a broader review of legislation and policy is underway.
Key Changes for Families
Under the new rules, Section 17 of the Adoption Act 1955 has been suspended. This makes it harder for parents to secure immigration status for children adopted from non-exempt countries. Children adopted from these countries will not qualify for resident or visitor visas based on the parent-child relationship with New Zealand citizens or residents.
Impact on Visa Applications
The policy shift has sparked concern among families currently navigating the visa process. For new applications, adopted children from non-exempt or non-Hague Convention countries will likely face rejection if they rely on the parent-child relationship with New Zealand citizens or residents.
On the other hand, families with existing visa applications already in progress will not be affected. Immigration New Zealand confirmed these applications will continue to be processed under the previous framework.
This interim move signals a tightening of adoption-related immigration pathways in New Zealand, with further reforms expected once the government completes its review.
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