The Decline of H-1B Opportunities for Indian Students in the U.S.

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In recent years, the pathway for Indian professionals and students seeking long-term career opportunities in the United States has become increasingly difficult. Under the tightened H-1B visa regulations introduced during President Donald Trump’s administration, the cost and compliance burden on employers has risen significantly. Companies are now required to pay fees amounting to nearly USD 100,000 to sponsor an H-1B employee, making the process financially impractical for many organizations.

Initially, the student route via the F-1 visa was considered a viable alternative. Indian students believed that earning a U.S. degree would enhance their employability and increase their chances of securing an H-1B job offer. However, recent changes have eroded this assumption as well. U.S. authorities now require companies to demonstrate exhaustive efforts to hire American citizens before employing foreign workers, demanding extensive documentation and operational transparency. This scrutiny has discouraged many firms, leading them to adopt internal policies that avoid H-1B hiring altogether.

Consequently, the value proposition of studying in the United States has diminished. With tuition and living expenses often reaching crore-level investments for Indian families, the declining probability of securing employment and long-term residency is raising serious concerns. Reports already indicate a 45% decline in Indian student admissions to U.S. universities, with forecasts suggesting this figure may rise to 80% in the near future. The situation is further worsened by ongoing layoffs among existing H-1B holders, as companies increasingly prefer U.S. citizens to minimize regulatory risk.

What was once viewed as a promising gateway to global career growth is now shifting in favor of young American professionals, while turning into a challenging and uncertain path for aspiring Indian students and workers.


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