The White House is reportedly close to reaching a preliminary understanding with Iran, aimed at ending the ongoing conflict and establishing a framework for detailed nuclear negotiations, according to US officials and other sources. A one-page memorandum of understanding is said to be under discussion, with Washington expecting Tehran’s response on key points within 48 hours.
Although no agreement has been finalised, officials suggest this is the closest both sides have come to a potential deal since the war began. As reported by Axios, the proposed memorandum outlines a temporary pause on Iran’s nuclear enrichment activities in exchange for the lifting of US sanctions and the release of billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets. It also includes provisions to ease restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
However, several aspects of the proposal remain under negotiation and are subject to change depending on a final agreement. This leaves open the possibility of either a lasting ceasefire or a return to hostilities if talks collapse.
One of the key points under discussion is Iran’s commitment to transfer or remove its highly enriched uranium, a long-standing US demand that Tehran has previously resisted. The duration of the proposed enrichment pause is also being debated, with options ranging from five to 20 years. The US is reportedly pushing for a longer timeline, along with a clause that would extend restrictions in case of violations.
US officials also noted internal divisions within Iran’s leadership, which could complicate consensus on the deal. Some within the US administration remain uncertain whether an initial agreement will be reached.
According to sources, progress in negotiations influenced former President Donald Trump’s decision to pause a planned operation in the Strait of Hormuz and maintain a fragile ceasefire. The discussions are reportedly being led by Trump envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, working directly and through intermediaries with Iranian officials.
The draft memorandum would mark an end to active hostilities and initiate a 30-day negotiation window for a comprehensive agreement covering nuclear restrictions, sanctions relief, and reopening of key maritime routes. Potential negotiation venues include Islamabad and Geneva. During this period, restrictions on shipping and naval operations would be gradually eased, with provisions allowing reinstatement if talks fail.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the process as complex and technical, stressing the need for a structured diplomatic solution. He also acknowledged divisions within Iran and expressed doubts about whether its leadership would ultimately agree to a deal.
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