In a major policy shift, the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has proposed new regulations limiting the stay period for international students and exchange visitors on F visas. The proposal, set for formal publication on Thursday, would replace the long-standing “duration of status” policy—introduced in 1978—with fixed visa terms capped at four years.
Currently, F visa holders may remain in the United States as long as they maintain full-time enrollment in an approved academic program. DHS officials argue that the change is necessary to prevent indefinite stays under student status, enhance national security, and reduce administrative burdens.
The move comes at a time when the US hosts approximately 1.6 million foreign students and 355,000 exchange visitors. Education experts warn that stricter visa limits could deter prospective applicants, redirect talent to competing countries, and negatively impact the US economy.
According to a joint NAFSA–JB International study, a 30–40% decline in foreign student enrollment this fall could result in $7 billion in lost revenue and over 60,000 fewer jobs. NAFSA data shows that international students generated $46.13 billion and supported nearly 400,000 jobs in the 2024–25 academic year. However, a 15% drop in admissions would shrink revenue to $39.21 billion and reduce job creation to approximately 338,000.
Education advocates are urging policymakers to balance immigration oversight with America’s need to attract global talent, warning that overly restrictive rules may undermine the country’s competitiveness in higher education.
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