Belgium, a small yet influential European nation, has long attracted international professionals seeking stability, opportunities, and a high quality of life. With nearly 13% of its population comprising foreign residents, Belgium is renowned for its excellent infrastructure, robust social services, and a dynamic international community. Home to key EU institutions and major global corporations, the country offers a thriving job market and a favorable environment for entrepreneurs. For investors and business-minded individuals looking to establish long-term roots, Belgium’s Citizenship by Investment program provides a pathway to residency and eventually an EU passport through legitimate business activities.
Foreign investors and entrepreneurs from outside the EU can obtain Belgian residency by investing in the country or establishing a business. While Belgium does not have a strict minimum investment requirement, most applicants invest between €350,000 and €500,000 (approximately ₹3–4.3 crore) over five years. Applicants can include spouses and dependent children in their application. Each case is assessed individually by Belgian authorities based on factors such as age, financial capacity, business experience, and background. Eligible applicants must be at least 18 years old, hold a clean criminal record, provide verifiable proof of investment capital, demonstrate business experience and management capability, and attend in-person immigration sessions while maintaining a registered Belgian address.
Successful applicants initially receive a one-year renewable residence permit. Permanent residency can typically be applied for after three years of continuous residence, and citizenship may be granted after five years, provided language, integration, and tax compliance requirements are met. Investors are generally required to register a BVBA or SPRL company, the Belgian equivalent of a private limited liability company, maintain a registered office, provide proof of operations, and ensure adequate working capital. Initial investments usually start at €200,000, with additional capital contributions of €100,000–€200,000. Application fees range from €10,000 to €20,000, with an annual renewal fee of €5,000.
Belgian citizenship offers several benefits, including visa-free travel to 184 countries such as Schengen states, Canada, the US, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Investors also gain access to business-friendly tax structures, high-quality healthcare, and educational opportunities for their children. Spouses and dependent children can be included in the same application, and as EU citizens, Belgian citizens enjoy the freedom to live, work, or establish businesses across any EU member state.
Foreign investors can pursue Belgian residency through direct investment in a Belgian company, contributions to economic development projects, or acquisition of a general business license benefiting the local economy. The application process involves submitting a detailed proposal to Belgian immigration authorities, providing documentation to verify the source of funds and investment intentions, undergoing due diligence and background checks, and receiving approval along with an investor visa that covers the applicant and their family. After five years of residence, investors can apply for permanent residency or full citizenship, subject to language proficiency in French, Dutch, or German, and successful integration into Belgian society. Permanent residents enjoy full access to Belgium’s healthcare, education, and social services, alongside the right to work and conduct business, as well as freedom of movement across the Schengen Zone.
