Portugal’s Golden Residence Permit Program, popularly known as the Golden Visa, is one of Europe’s leading residency-by-investment options for non-EU nationals. Introduced in 2012, the program allows foreign investors and their families to obtain Portuguese residency by making eligible investments in the country. Over a period of five years, investors gain the right to live, work, and study in Portugal while enjoying visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone. After this period, they can apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship without giving up their original nationality.
One of the most attractive aspects of the Golden Visa is its minimal physical stay requirement. Investors need to spend only seven days per year on average in Portugal, making it ideal for those who are not ready to relocate full-time. Legal residency through the program grants access to Portugal’s quality healthcare system, excellent education institutions, and social benefits. The promise of a stable lifestyle, favorable climate, and a safe, business-friendly environment adds to Portugal’s appeal among global investors.
Applicants can select from a range of investment options. These include capital transfers such as €500,000 in venture capital funds that support Portuguese businesses, €500,000 in scientific research, or €250,000 to cultural or heritage initiatives. Reduced thresholds apply for investments in low-density areas, including €400,000 in standard projects and €200,000 in cultural sectors. Business-oriented investors may opt to create at least ten jobs in Portugal or invest €500,000 in a commercial company, creating a minimum of five new jobs over three years. In low-density regions, job creation requirements are reduced to eight.
The application process is structured and investor-friendly. It begins with a consultation, followed by document collection and selection of the preferred investment route. Investors must open a Portuguese bank account, complete the investment, and then submit their application online to the Immigration and Borders Service (SEF). A visit to Portugal is required for biometrics, after which a two-year residence permit is granted. This permit is renewable for another three years.
After five years of maintaining the investment and fulfilling basic requirements such as Portuguese language proficiency and integration, applicants become eligible to apply for permanent residency or citizenship. For those seeking global mobility, financial security, and a long-term European base, Portugal’s Golden Visa remains an exceptional and strategic opportunity.
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