Moscow, June 9 (IANS) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has approved a comprehensive long-term strategy to develop and modernize the Russian Navy through 2050, according to presidential aide Nikolai Patrushev in a recent interview.
Patrushev, who also chairs the Maritime Board, explained that the strategy evaluates the current state and capabilities of the Navy based on operational lessons learned during Russia’s special military operation. The document, officially approved by Putin on May 30, includes a detailed analysis of the international military-political environment, potential conflict scenarios, and the naval strengths of other major powers.
It outlines strategic goals for the Russian naval forces in both peacetime and wartime, as well as key guidelines for the future composition, modernization, and expansion of the fleet. “This strategy is a crucial long-term plan that defines what Russia’s naval power must look like to effectively safeguard the country’s interests across the world’s oceans,” Patrushev said.
Currently ranked as the world’s third most powerful navy after China and the United States, Russia’s naval forces have faced challenges and setbacks amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. However, the new strategy comes alongside a significant increase in defense spending, reaching levels not seen since the Cold War, emphasizing Russia’s commitment to strengthening its naval capabilities.
Open-source intelligence estimates indicate that Russia operates a fleet comprising approximately 79 submarines—including 14 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines—and around 222 warships. The Northern Fleet, based in Severomorsk on the Barents Sea, remains the core of Russia’s naval power.
In April, Putin announced a budget allocation of 8.4 trillion rubles (about $100.5 billion) dedicated to upgrading the navy over the next decade. He emphasized the need for a “new image” of the navy to meet evolving global challenges, maritime threats, and rapid technological progress.
“The Russian Navy’s strategic nuclear forces currently consist of 100 percent modern weapons and equipment, a standard that must be upheld in the future. The navy plays an essential role in defending the nation, ensuring security, and protecting Russia’s interests worldwide,” Putin stated.
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