
A proposed rule currently under review by the White House could significantly change how long international students are allowed to stay in the United States. The Department of Homeland Security has suggested replacing the existing “duration of status” system—which permits F-1 visa holders to remain in the US as long as they are enrolled and comply with visa rules—with a fixed four-year stay limit.
Under the new proposal, once the four-year period ends, international students would need to apply to DHS for an extension to legally continue their stay. According to a Bloomberg Law report, the draft rule was recently submitted to the White House Office of Management and Budget, marking the final stage before potential public release. The proposal also extends similar restrictions to J-1 exchange visitors and foreign media personnel holding I visas.
The move closely resembles an earlier attempt during the Trump administration, which faced strong opposition from universities, colleges, and healthcare institutions. Critics argued that mandatory renewal requirements would create unnecessary administrative burdens and disrupt students enrolled in longer academic programs.
The proposal arrives at a sensitive time for international students in the US. Over the past year, immigration-related policy changes, including visa processing delays and status cancellations affecting some students, have already contributed to growing uncertainty within the academic community.
At the same time, political debate around foreign worker programs has intensified. Programs such as Optional Practical Training (OPT) have come under increased scrutiny, alongside broader criticism of H-1B visas, with opponents claiming they may impact domestic job opportunities.
Since the start of the current administration’s term, immigration enforcement measures have become more stringent, with several policymakers also advocating for major reforms or even the elimination of OPT and similar initiatives.
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