A wave of concern is sweeping through Indian communities and the global tech industry after the US government announced a dramatic increase in H-1B visa fees to $100,000. This unprecedented hike marks one of the most significant shifts in US immigration policy in recent years, with Indian nationals—who make up the largest share of H-1B applicants—expected to feel the sharpest impact.
For international students, particularly those from India nearing graduation, the change creates additional uncertainty during a critical phase of their careers. Transitioning from an F-1 student visa to an H-1B work visa was already a competitive and costly process; the new fee structure adds financial strain for students balancing tuition, living expenses, and future career planning.
The F-1 visa allows students to study full-time in SEVP-approved programs and gain practical experience through Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT). However, most students aiming for long-term employment in the US eventually rely on the H-1B visa, which allows skilled professionals to work in specialty occupations.
The H-1B process involves securing a sponsoring employer, filing a Labor Condition Application (LCA), and submitting Form I-129 to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Each year, 65,000 standard H-1B visas are issued, with an additional 20,000 reserved for advanced degree holders.
With the fee hike, students could face total expenses exceeding $100,000 when factoring in tuition, living costs, and legal filing fees. Immigration experts warn that this development could discourage prospective students from choosing the US as a study destination and may push graduates to explore alternative pathways, including STEM OPT extensions, additional graduate studies, or opportunities in other countries.
Experts recommend students start job searches early, stay in close contact with their Designated School Officials (DSOs), and closely monitor USCIS updates to avoid missing critical deadlines.
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